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Who Rules the Waves? U.S. and Chinese Fleets, by Tonnage
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China’s third aircraft carrier recently began its sea trials, and there are reports that the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Navy already has more ships than the United States, just how do these superpower rivals stack up, ton for ton?
This graphic from Chris Dickert looks at the Chinese and U.S. navies by tonnage using data from the International Institute for Security Studies.
Key Takeaways
The U.S. Navy has over 3.6 million (U.S.) tons of ships in its fleet, more than seven times the size China’s combined fleets of less than half a million tons.
While China boasts the largest number of ships, 875 between both the PLA Navy and the Chinese Coast Guard, against the U.S. Navy’s 364, they are generally smaller and less advanced than their U.S. counterparts.
The Chinese Coast Guard has received many of the PLA Navy’s older ships, however the vast majority of their ships are patrol and coastal combatants that average 156 tons apiece and aren’t able to sail far from China’s coast.
Even as the U.S. Navy edges out the PLA Navy across the board, China does hold a 2:1 edge in tonnage of landing ships and craft, reflecting the Asian superpower’s stated policy goal of reunifying Taiwan with the mainland.
BranchShip TypeNumberTonnage (U.S. short ton)
PLA NavyLanding Crafts781,789
PLA NavyLanding Ships5228,410
PLA NavyPrincipal Amphibious Ships1165,000
PLA NavyAircraft Carriers2137,500
PLA NavyCruisers813,000
PLA NavyDestroyer4270,480
PLA NavyFrigates4913,810
PLA NavyStrategic1230,000
PLA NavyTactical4727,219
U.S. NavyAmphibious396,050
U.S. NavyLanding Craft14111,692
U.S. NavyPrincipal Amphibious Ships31843,580
U.S. NavyAircraft Carriers111,100,000
U.S. NavyCruisers15159,390
U.S. NavyDestroyer73619,964
U.S. NavyFrigates2477,600
U.S. NavyStrategic14262,500
U.S. NavyTactical52431,124
China Coast GuardLanding Ships24,800
China Coast GuardLogistics and Support2711,085
China Coast GuardPatrol and Coastal Combatants54585,425
1,2394,090,418
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